A file will contain a list of candidate words, and one will be
chosen at random. The user is then prompted for letters to guess.
Correct guesses will be placed in the corresponding blanks; there is a
limit to how many incorrect guesses are allowed.
An input file example might look something like this:
person,lumberjack
place,camelot
phrase,my hovercraft is full of eels
Here is a sample interface:
What file will the words come
from? hangman
This one is looking for a phrase:
______ ____ __ ___ ______ ____ __ ____
What is your guess? e
There are 3 e's
______ ____ __ __e ______ ___e __ ___e
What is your guess? a
There are 2 a's
A__a__ ____ __ __e ______ ___e __ ___e
What is your guess? s
There are 2 s's
A__a_s ____ __ __e ______ s__e __ ___e
What is your guess? i
There are 3 i's
A__a_s ____ __ __e __i___ si_e __ _i_e
What is your guess? z
There are no z's (1 incorrect guess)
What is your guess?
There are 4 o's
A__a_s _oo_ o_ __e __i___ si_e o_ _i_e
It would be very appropriate to have one execution of the
program to allow a user to try to guess at more than one entry in the file.
Using Ascii art to sketch out the hanging man would be an
interesting feature, but the more challenging part of the program is the game
itself.
It is expected that there will be at
least two distinct functions defined for this project. Each
function's purpose should be summarizable in one or two sentences. a function should be fewer than 30 lines of
code (or not much more than that), not counting documentation and blank lines.
Each function should have a meaningful
name and meaningful parameters. Each should have a docstring (using
triple quotes) at minimum describing what the function does. The
complete interface should be clear from the function heading and its documentation.
The function certainly may define
additional local variables to complete its task. The parameter list
should only contain values and variables that must be shared with its caller,
and no other hidden communications (such as no global variables).
If your submitted project design seems
insufficient to these expectations, you are certainly permitted (and
encouraged) to improve upon it, since that will help you to complete the
program on time.
Use of Data Files
The data files are intended to allow a
great deal more flexibility in the application areas without having to modify
the program code. Each program is expected to get all of the
content data from the data files. The content is not to be
hard-coded into the Python code itself.
data file consists of the possible words
to be guessed at
The program should prompt the user for the name of the data file.
Whether you require the user to type an extension (such as
".txt") or whether the program automatically adds the extension is up
to you. You may assume that the user running the program knows the
name of an existing data file in that same folder.
If you wish to remove that assumption,
and give a user a list of choices of available files, you may do so, for 10%
Extra Credit. This would require getting a list of files from the
Operating System (consider the 'listdir' method in the 'os'
module).
Your program should not make any
particular assumptions about the exact size of the data file. It should
just be able to read to the end of the file (the for loop can do that). A
recent recitation demonstrated that it is rather easy to identify how many file
lines were actually found, and the program can then make use of that number.
Special Hints
Here are a few things that would make the
assigned projects a little interesting, with some hints about how to go about
them.
Hangman:
The Extra Credit portion to the posted
solution to Homework 5 built up a solution string one letter at a time, much in
the same way as Hangman does. This modified answer is most easily done
with a list, replacing letters into each position where it belongs, with the
string join method allowing the answer to show up in a clean fashion.
Your program should take care of
case-sensitivity, not treating 'a' and 'A' as separate letters. Whether
your answers are all upper case or lower case is up to you -- just make sure
that the user at the keyboard gets the appropriate responses.
Submission Details
At least three files will be submitted
instead of just one.
Include at least these three items in
your submission on Canvas:
There are a couple reasons for requesting
multiple data files:
Your program should, of course, not be
aware of the exact content of the files you submit. The graders
should be free to make any change to the data file that might help them
evaluate your program.
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