A very important aspect of incisive education
that needs to be taken into account is multiculturalism and language diversity.
This is especially true in current times in Malta because Malta is being
introduced many different cultures coming in all at once from Europe and Africa
through workers coming in to work in Malta and also through refugees that seek
asylum in Malta. It is very important that the teacher adopts a ideology of
equality of opportunity so that everyone has a chance to succeed. Teachers should
encourage students of different cultures to interact with each other to find
common ground with each other and to take interest in the differences that they
might have. A teacher who has a multicultural class should make it a point to
consistently give every student the opportunity to answer questions regarding
the lesson. Students should be empowered by creating activities that allow them
to express their ideas and work. There should be activities set up where
students can make small presentations on the topics that they have gone over
instead of just doing home work. This is because at that moment each student
has the opportunity to be the centre of attention and that student is sharing
his ideas with the class and the class has the opportunity to respond to those
ideas.
Having a multicultural class should not be seen
as an obstacle for the teacher but an asset for more learning opportunities for
example a teacher who teachers home economics should base her cooking lessons
and demonstrations on the type of food that are common in the various cultures
of the students in his/her multicultural class. Similarly students could
prepare food that is unique to their culture and give an explanation of its
history to the rest of the class. If I had a multicultural class in gardening I
would use the students from different countries to talk about the popular crops
that are grown in their country and then we could try to grow some unique
crops.
If there are language barriers with students
there should be facilities to help the students overcome such barriers, one
suggestion is that they could have their tests given to them in their own
language until they feel comfortable in Maltese or English. There should be
facilities they can go to help them learn Maltese and English and students
might get the help of an LSE who is fluent in their native language and Maltese
and English to help them understand the lesson better. A teacher’s goal should
be to see if the students can understand the topic not to see if the student can
understand the topic in a certain language otherwise every lesson no matter
what the topic becomes a language test in Maltese or English as opposed to a
lesson in the subject the teacher wishes to teach.
Socio-economic
diversity:
Many students come from many social economic
back grounds and one of the main problems that students with social problems
have is that they tend to separate themselves from the rest of the class and
refuse to take part in class activities. One of the most common ways to
identify young students with social problems is their lack of participation in
class, the first thing young children do when they go to school is find any
reason to start paying a clear cut sign that a child has social problems is if
the child stays off in a corner by himself instead of engaging in play. A child
that does not even know how to engage in play has very serious social problems.
There are ways to deal with this like putting the child the centre of attention
by having a show and tell day or having the child talk about interesting things
that are happening or saw in his life. The teacher should make sure that
activities such as presentations and group work are very common in the class.
In young children who excluded themselves in class and refuse to take part in
even play the teacher should step in to get a reaction out of him/ her this may
include talking to the child or even getting him to engage in physical activity
such as getting him to play a sport or games.
The most important thing is for the child to take
part in theses actives so that he feels part of a group and wants to contribute
something that he has to offer so that he can help the group. There should be a
safety net for children who are in such poor financial situations that they
cannot afford the basic things that are needed for modern day education such as
computers internet access. The government has put plans into place where
internet and computers to children who need them which is good but there should
be a very strong relationship between teacher and students so that students who
suffer from economic problems can feel comfortable going to the teacher to get
help and solve the problem. The school can also provide facilities that they
know students will need to use such as computers in each class with internet
access and each students should have an opportunity to make use of it for their
learning needs. The school should also have a well organised library that
students can make use of to learn. When dealing with kids that suffer social
economic problems its normally the case that border community that they are
making a part of has problems, this includes crime, poverty or even the
parent’s having a bad mentality regarding the importance of education. It is
then the government responsibility to step in and deal with those problems, a
very important step that the government has taken is to fine parents who decide
that their children could stay home if they want to because they don’t feel
that education is important.
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