Courts, litigants, and commentators continue to
grapple with the issues raised by the challenge of
discovering documents contained in electronic databases. Discovery rules that were crafted in an age of
paper records are being applied regularly to massive
amounts of electronic data maintained by corporations
and individuals alike. Among the many complex issues
prompted by the rise of electronic discovery, the most
diffi cult concern the appropriate standards for retention
of electronic information, the effi cient determination of
the scope of discoverable information, and, of obvious
importance, the choice of the party to bear the substantial costs of retention, retrieval, and review of electronic
data. These issues are further complicated by the specter
of sanctions motions, which one study has shown to be
more than a phantom threat. 1
There have been a number of signifi cant developments in this area. Amendments to the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure, designed to address various issues raised
by electronically stored information, became eff ective on
December 1, 2006. The federal courts’ case law has been
working out the scope and eff ect of these amendments.
Courts throughout the country have issued a number of
notable rulings concerning electronic discovery.
Theodore O. Rogers, Jr. heads the Labor and Employment
Law Group of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a graduate of
Harvard College (1976) and Harvard Law School (1979). He
joined Sullivan & Cromwell in 1979 and has been a partner
of the firm since 1987. Mr. Rogers was named 2012 “New
York City Labor Law-Management Lawyer of the Year” by
the Best Lawyers in America, and has been named one of
the 100 leading management attorneys in the country by
the publication Human Resource Executive each of the
last four years. He is a Fellow of the College of Labor and
Employment Lawyers, a standing member of the Executive
Committee of the New York State Bar Association’s Labor and
Employment Law Section and a member of the American Law
Institute. Christina Andersen is an associate in the litigation
group of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, and engages in a broad
variety of litigation activities, including labor and employment
law litigation. She is a graduate of Harvard College (2003),
Yale Law School (2009) and also received an M.A. from Yale
University in Political Science (2006). At Yale Law School, she
served as an editor of the Yale Law Journal and Executive
Editor of the Yale Journal of International Law. She joined
Sullivan & Cromwell in 2009.
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