In this essay,
we will explore how picture books communicate ideas, characters, narratives,
and themes using merging text and pictures. Along with analysing, different
picture books like postmodern picture books, Indigenous literature, and
historical realism and the how they explicitly designed to use conventions and
components that draw on 'literacy', 'semiotic', and language theories to
support the ideas conducted. (McDonald, 2018)
Originally, picture books portrayed an
adult's viewpoints of adolescence, acquiring to teach, nurture and socialise
children nowadays. Multiple picture books have been designed through different
conventions to discuss particular 'social situations'.
Every postmodern storey remains a
comparatively modern technique that came after World War II. Following this
event, it has had a significant influence on children's books at present. To
describe what a postmodern picture book means it is when a legendary tale or
plot is interrupted to impersonate an alternative purpose or result. “The
purpose of literature study is to promote a “critical analysis of the status
quo that can open students to new perspectives, prepare [them] for current and
coming challenges to traditional ways of being, and perhaps even stimulate them
to launch their own challenges to the old order” (O’Neil, 2010, p. 41). The
author aims that the reader's first perspective of a particular view is left
for them to question and to interpret the meaning of the book. (O'Neil, 2010).
Children are left to discover their meanings by in-depth or structural
interpretation of these books.
Postmodern picture books are stories
commonly perceived, but also, contain methods that are given to be transformed
by the reader from their past knowledge. (McDonald.2018.p.29) Typically, people
contain the basic plot structure. Though, formation that is developed slightly
through the use of postmodernism conventions. Indeterminacy is seen in or
interpreted in a book whereby the information is intentionally vague and delivers
no obvious indication of what is happening. It makes multiple connotations for
the student and permits them to have various ways of imagining around the
narrative, which can deviate extensively from reader to reader. Within the
excess of the convention, the books display colourful images and dynamic designs
to reveal to the readers, what they projected about the book, is far from anything
they initially thought. The book's physical space can be shaped or influenced further
than typical beliefs and include small or big font. The graphic text may need
the reader to turn the page to follow the text, with usually drawing attention
to the invisible parts of the peri text- the endpapers, the title page, or the
foreword. (McDonald, 2018.p.29). These kinds of ‘performance conventions’
inspire the reader to become aware of what is happening in the book. For
example, 'The Boring Book' (Unka, 2013) and Rules of Summer (Tan,
2013) are prime models of texts that incorporate these elements.
Rules of Summer (Tan, 2013), is
a book that profoundly relies on the dark, mysterious, and exotic and gloomy
pictures, which further limits its text to tell the story. In contrast to The
Boring Book, it displays bright and considerably engaging pictures,
Presenting text as its character, and moves outside of the standard narrative
and creates a story of its own when the reader must turn the pages to follow
the narration of the text. More than often, postmodern books carry forbidden
messages to navigate these sensitive subjects. Writers tend to incorporate
conventions that are light-hearted to address these issues. The book Rules
of Summer (Tan, 2013) is an example that highlights the formal and informal
rules of life. The informal rules are the ones that are often the hardest to
learn, as demonstrated by the character in the book. Whereby, The Boring
Book (Unka, 2013) can be seen as a challenge to the rules of a written text
because the book allows its text to step out of a narrow structure and
reconstruct a narrative of its own. A comparison of the books; both offer
children an opportunity to engage with the texts on many levels. It enables
them to build connections into a knowledge of these distinct texts and the
world around them.
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