In which of the following cases we are concerned with the possibility of market failure?

economics

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1) Anti-trust laws prohibit price cuts:

a)      In all circumstances.

b)      When price cuts decrease the total surplus.

c)      When a firm decreases its price below its own marginal cost.

d)     Never.

 

2)      Anti-trust laws

a)      Often interfere with firms’ normal business practices.

b)      Decrease output efficiency.

c)      Cause inflation.

d)     None of the above.

e)      Both a and b.

 

3)      Which of the following is correct?

a)      Collusions are announced illegal in the US according to the Robinson act of 1914.

b)      Collusion is illegal in the US because it decreases firm’s market share.

c)      Mergers can be legal in the US because they may help technical efficiency.

d)     All of the above.

e)      None of the above.

 

4)      A monopoly often produces where

a)      MSB>MSC

b)      D=S

c)      a and b

d)     None of the above.

 

5)      Suppose that market produces where MSB<MSC.

a)      This is an example of output efficiency.

b)      This is an example of dead weight loss.

c)      This can happen due to negative externalities.

d)     None of the above.

e)      Both b and c.

 

6)      In which of the following cases we are concerned with the possibility of market failure?

a)      Oligopolies.

b)      Competitive markets.

c)      Positive externalities.

d)     All of the above.

e)      c and a.

7)      A monopoly

a)      Produces more than the efficient quantity and chargers a price higher than a perfectly competitive firm.

b)      Usually produces where MSC>MSB.

c)      Usually produces where MSC<MSB.

d)     a and c.

e)      a and b.

 

8)      MSB

a)      Is the same as the market demand curve in some circumstances.

b)      Shows the society’s extra gain from an extra unit of an economic activity.

c)      Is always the same as the market demand.

d)     Both a and b

e)      Both b and c.

 

9) Refer to Figure 1. A competitive market produces

a) 120

b) 40

c) 60

d) 80

 

10) The efficient quantity is:

a) 20

b) 40

c) 80

d) 60

 

11) Refer to the same figure. The surplus generated by the 120th unit of output is

a) 8

b) 4

c) -4

d) -8

 

12) Refer to the same figure. If firms merge to be a monopoly, then the market produces …

S=MSC

D=MSB

a) 100.

b) More than 80.


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