Abstract
Most first-year students face food insecurity when they join
college. This challenge makes most of the students experience hunger or a poor
diet. Notably, these students have a college meal plan, which allows them to
take most of their meals from the campus cafeteria. Despite having this meal
plan, several factors could prompt a student to miss the food in college and
eat in a restaurant outside the campus. For instance, some lectures may take
longer and make college student miss their meal. Other factors that may make
the student take their meals out of the campus cafeteria include co-curricular
activities that may not allow them to take their meals, especially during the
weekends. As such, parents of freshmen students should allocate a significant
amount of money to allow their children to have an alternative food source such
as in a restaurant. However, most parents believe that students spend
approximately $50 per week on eating out. This study will gather information
from a sample of college students and test whether this belief by the parents
is true. I will use interviews and later analyze data using a Likert scale to
come up with conclusions.
Hypotheses Testing
The Problem
of the Statement
The majority of college students find themselves in difficult
budget constraints, making many fall into a poor diet. While some may
have enough for a meal plan, grocery, and personal use and fun, most would
starve rather paying for expensive foods. However, for some, cutting spending
and living within their means is the only way to see them through college life
(Mukigi 106). These students must work under tight budgets to avoid
running out of money before the semester end. The freshmen’s parent believes
that a student should spend at most $50 per week eating out. Eating out often
may sound cheap to parents, but it can be extremely expensive. Study shows that
most millennial students are spending about 44% of their food budget on eating
out. Putting that into perspective means a student will spend between $10 -$15
per meal inclusive of a drink. With this type of spending, there are high
chances of $50 turning into $250 per week; hence one needs to make smarter
choices.
While it is true that students sometimes do mismanage their
finance and left wondering where all the money is furnished, some expenses are
incurred due to the fluctuation of prices in the market. However, first-year
students in their first year, supposed to be on an obligatory meal plan, $50 is
enough for eating out (Mukigi 106). Notably, students under the meal plan
get their main meals in school. Therefore, the $50 is enough for eating out,
buying snacks and drinks, which are sometimes not covered in the meal plan. In
most cases, first-year students have 17 of the 21 meals covered in the meal
plan; that it’s at least two meals per day. Therefore, at most, $50 will be
enough for first-year students per week eating out, a student will not strain,
but it requires a high financial discipline to stay within the budget.
Data
collection
The data collection will involve gathering both primary and
secondary data. The secondary information entails searching for information
relating to expenditure on food among first-year students college students.
Therefore, I will use the google scholar and other credible sources to find
this data. The study will also entail using a systematic literature review
before conducting the actual interview to gain more insight into the topic of
research. Before searching for suitable themes, the researcher will first
identify the hypothesis to narrow the study's scope (Oltmann 21). Notably, the google scholar will later provide credible
information relating to the hypothesis. The secondary research methods will
entail using a combination of keywords such as "freshmen student,
"eating out," "food expenditure in college," and
"weekly expenditure on food." After locating the relevant articles
and journals, I will choose suitable ones based on specific inclusion criteria.
This criterion will involve selecting the articles published between 2016 and
2020 to provide the most current and up-to-date information regarding
expenditure on food.
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