Objectives
Students should
familiarize themselves with bonds and preferred stock as an investment
opportunity and as a source of funds. In this assignment, students will
determine why a fixed-income security may be offered by a firm, what features
it must have in order to be attractive to investors, and what kind of financial
results were achieved. Balance sheet accounts as well as certain ratios are to
be analyzed.
Final Project Guidelines
Students should select
a company that has issued bonds in the last 3 years so that the information
sources can provide sufficient financial data for analysis. The selection is
subject to faculty approval: the company and bond chosen should be posted
no later than Week 6 to the Q&A Forum where the professor will indicate
approval/disapproval of the selection before research should commence.
Post the following:
a.
Your company choice
b.
The security chosen
(select an individual bond, not a bond fund)
c.
When that security was
issued
The Final Project is made up of several
sections, each listed below. Each section should be a minimum of two pages
(excluding charts, graphs, etc.). You will submit your Final Project in Week 8.
·
Papers should
be 7-10 written pages in length, 10-point font, and double spaced.
The paper should include a cover page, table of contents, introduction,
body of the report (Sections 1-5), summary/conclusion, and works cited.
Graphs, tables, and appendices should be added when necessary, however, these
items are not part of the total page count.
·
Even though this is
not a scientific-type writing assignment and is mostly creative in nature,
references are still very important. At least three authoritative, outside
references are required (anonymous authors or web pages are not acceptable).
These should be listed on the last page titled "Works Cited."
·
Appropriate citations
are required utilizing the APA standard.
·
All DeVry University
policies are in effect, including the plagiarism policy.
·
Any questions about
this paper may be discussed in the Q&A Forum.
·
This paper is worth
230 total points and will be graded on quality of research topic and paper
information, use of citations, grammar, and sentence structure. See the grading
rubric below.
Milestones and Final Project
·
Introduction: ( 10 ) Please construct a comprehensive
introduction that lays out your project.
·
Section 1:
Company Background: (20 points) This
section should include what industry the firm is in, its products, its
competitors, and the stated main reason for needing capital (to fund
receivables, capacity expansion, retire older debt, etc.). If you can't
find a specific discussion about this, then use your judgment as to why you
think the funds were needed and explain your reasoning.
·
Section 2:
Balance Sheets: (20 points) What
did the balance sheet look like in the quarter just prior to issuing the bonds?
Include both a copy from before the issue and after the issue. Calculate at
least three of the ratios shown in the Moody’s Bond Rating Chart contained
in the Week 2 Lesson both before and after the bonds were issued, and discuss
why you think they are important to your report.
·
Section 3: Trends
in YTM and Price: (20 points) At
what price and YTM was the initial offering sold? Tabulate the price and YTM of
the issue at the end of each calendar quarter for the last six quarters. Then,
plot the tabulated values to visualize the trends in YTM and prices.
·
Section 4: Rate
of Return: (20 points) If you
were one of the original investors in this issue and you had invested $10,000,
what would your total return be if you sold the securities at today's market
price? Compute the current duration of the bond and add a brief discussion
about your calculations and what the results indicate.
·
Section 5: WACC: (20 points) Compute the firm's current WACC assuming the
total debt of the firm is in the issue that you analyzed. This means that if the
company has more than one debt issue outstanding with a total face value of $X
million and your chosen issue involves $Y million, then assume that all $X
million is in your issue. This will simplify the calculations without
diminishing learning value. Add a brief discussion about your
calculations and what the results indicate.
·
Conclusion: (10 points) Based on your research in Sections 1-5,
discuss at least three overall conclusions about this offering. In your
conclusion, please recap your analysis so that a reader can draw upon your
expertise in order to make an educated investment decision. The conclusion
should draw together all that you have researched and analyzed.
·
Overall: Organize your project with a title page, table of contents, and
reference list. Clearly label each section and ensure pages are numbered. Show
all calculations. If calculations involve more than one line, put them in
an appendix and show only the results in the main paper. Sections should
flow smoothly from one to another to ensure continuity. Please edit your report
so that it is something that makes you proud.
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