Theories
of Organizational Culture
Introduction
Within
organizations, culture is a significant force. Organizational culture forms
decisions, set expectations, affect actions and affects performance. It can be
a source of organizational power or a factor in weakness in the organization.
In anthropology, the notion of organizational culture has its origins. And
although the term culture has been given definition several times, most
definitions indicate that culture is traditionally and social construct;
embraces traditional traditions, values, and information that experienced
members of an organization pass on through socialization to newcomers; and is
used to shape the advancement, material output, and capacity of a community to
survive. This paper first summaries the two
theoretical approaches to organizational culture; secondly, the paper describes
the best theoretical approach. Lastly, the paper describes the chosen
organization for Schein’s theory of culture.
Theoretical Approaches to Organizational
Culture
The Concept of Organizational Culture by Edgar H. Schein
The beliefs are the critical and
most important component that influences organizational culture in Schein’s
interpretation. He asserts that organizational culture a pattern of shared
culture values that provide the structure that influences as well as guide how
we solve problems and the behavior of employees (Rappaport, 2013). Specifically, in order, he pointed out the
following official concept of administrative culture: a pattern of common core
ideas that the community learned because it solved its external conflict and
internal addition issues, which worked enough to be deemed legitimate and thus
to be introduced to new associates as the true way of perceiving, thinking and
feeling about them Although the deeper levels throughout the past may have been
quite transparent, it may no longer be a problem. As a result of a higher
commitment to the management of culture, companies now understand the
importance of conveying and emphasizing their essential assumptions. It is
somehow close to what later occurs with information management. More focus aims
to make Knowledge Management clearer and accessible implicit awareness inside
an organization. It reflects a general movement towards more explicit control
of what was done previously, essentially unbearable (Önday, 2016).
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