Need help setting up consaInventory Management
Your
company keeps fleets of vehicles at a number of sites around the country. At
each site the vehicles can be classified into two types: light and heavy. A heavy
vehicle costs more per day, but it can do any task that a light vehicle can do.
You would like to determine what mix of vehicles your company should have at
each site. If you do not have enough vehicles of the appropriate size to meet
the demand on a given day, you must rent the vehicles. Some cost data were
collected on the cost of various vehicle types:
Vehicle
Type Daily
fixed cost Daily variable cost
(if used)
Owned
Light $32 $40
Owned
Heavy $44 $54
Rented
Light 0 $175
Rented
Heavy 0 $225
At a
particular site, your company collected demand data for the number of vehicles
required on each of seven days:
Day Lights Heavies
1 6 0
2 3 2
3 5 4
4 8 3
5 2 1
6 4 4
7 1 2
Based
on just the above data, what is your recommendation for the number of vehicles
to own of each type at this site? What
is your weekly cost?
Inventory
Depletion
The R.
R. Bean Company produces, packages, and distributes freeze-dried food for the
camping and outdoor sportsman market. R. R. Bean is ready to introduce a new line
of products based on a new drying technology that produces a higher quality,
tastier food, so they want to discontinue their current line. The basic
ingredients of the current line are dried fruit, dried meat and dried
vegetables. There are two products in the current line: the
"Weekender" and the "Expedition." In its close-out catalog,
the selling prices of the two products are $3.80 and $7.00 per package,
respectively. Handling and shipping costs are $1.50 per package for each
package, which are provided at no charge. The "Weekender" package
consists of 3 ounces of dried fruit, 7 ounces of dried meat, and 2 ounces of
dried vegetables. The "Expedition" package has 5 ounces of dried
fruit, 18 ounces of dried meat, and 5 ounces of dried vegetables. R. R. Bean
would like to deplete its inventories of "old technology" fruit,
meat, and vegetables before introducing the new line. The current inventories
are 10,000 ounces, 25,000 ounces, and 12,000 ounces respectively of fruit,
meat, and vegetables. The book values of these inventories are $2000, $2500,
and $1800. Any leftover inventory will be given to the local animal shelter at
no cost or benefit to R. R. Bean. R. R.
Bean is confident that it can sell all that it makes of the two products. What combination of current products should
they produce to sell?
Snow
Removal
The city of
Montreal maintains five snow-removal sites, where snow may be dumped after
being collected from ploughed streets.
(Due to environmental constraints, dumping directly to the rivers is not
an option.) The annual capacities for
the five sites (in 1000s of cubic meters) are as follows:
SITE: |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
Capacity |
350 |
250 |
500 |
400 |
200 |
Montreal is
divided into ten sectors for the purpose of snow removal. The distances in Km (measured from the center
of each sector) to the five dump sites are given in the following table:
DISTANCES |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
|
Zones |
1 |
3.4 |
1.4 |
4.9 |
7.4 |
9.3 |
2 |
2.4 |
2.1 |
8.3 |
9.1 |
8.8 |
|
3 |
1.4 |
2.9 |
3.7 |
9.4 |
8.6 |
|
4 |
2.6 |
3.6 |
4.5 |
8.2 |
8.9 |
|
5 |
1.5 |
3.1 |
2.1 |
7.9 |
8.8 |
|
6 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
6.5 |
7.7 |
6.1 |
|
7 |
4.8 |
6.2 |
9.9 |
6.2 |
5.7 |
|
8 |
5.4 |
6 |
5.2 |
7.6 |
4.9 |
|
9 |
3.1 |
4.1 |
6.6 |
7.5 |
7.2 |
|
10 |
3.2 |
6.5 |
7.1 |
6 |
8.3 |
Using historical
snowfall data, the following amounts of snow (X1000 m3 can be anticipated for each sector:
Zone |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
Amount |
153 |
152 |
154 |
138 |
127 |
129 |
111 |
110 |
130 |
135 |
It costs $0.10 to
transport one cubic meter of snow one Km.
If union
restrictions require that the snow from each zone may only be dumped at one
site, what is the least amount Montreal will have to spend on snow
removal? What is the decision?
Union Busting
If the Union
allows snow from the sectors to be spread across different dump sites, what is
the savings to the City?
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